Why we shouldn’t open up top level domains

Internet — Tags: , , — Joe Anderson @ 10:01 pm Monday 23 June 2008

The BBC reports that ICANN are going to vote on Thursday whether or not to open up top level domains, allowing more. This would means many more suffixes than the 281 top level ones (e.g. .uk, .org, .biz, .com, .int) we currently have.

I dislike this move. Why? It would remove the nice way domains are categorised, make domains even more open to intellectual property use and to be honest and create far too many suffixes for it to be convenient to use.

The beauty of domain names to me is what they were intended to represent. .com was supposed to represent a commercial entity, .org was supposed to represent a non-profit, .co.uk to represent a commercial British entity, .int to represent an international organisation and .su to represent the Soviet Union. A key problem with domain names is that ICANN is American-dominated, which messes up this nice system. .com is informally accepted as the US suffix whilst .gov and .mil are officially American; which is surely not ‘right’ due to the international nature of the Internet.

As time went on, domain name categorisation has grown even more polluted. Is there really a need for .name, .aero or .museum? The only reason obscure domain categories like these are introduced is surely to make money. Such obscure suffixes aren’t user friendly; which is easier to remember: www.co-operative.coop or www.co-operative.com?

Some registries polluted the system even more, by advertising their domain for something which wasn’t its original purpose. A famous example of this is .tv, which the Tuvuluan registry designated to be used for television shows. Other examples of ‘domain hacks’ which pollute this system are .at, .fm and .me.

I see no purpose in opening it up. It will confuse people more and make the system more susceptible to abuse (if people register domains for the same reasons they register .info). ICANN describe opening it up as ‘the process of opening up new real estate’ and I guess it is, in a way. In a Superman Returns fashion, they are terraforming to form this real estate. By providing this real estate, there will be more trademark disputes, domain squatting but I guess there will be more money for registries and registrars, but domains themselves will be less valuable.

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