We Brits find it greatly amusing when foreigners, and indeed fellow Britons, mix up the words ‘England’, ‘Britain’, ‘Great Britain’ and ‘United Kingdom’ up believing they’re synonymous. A couple of days ago, I myself was guilty of not knowing what ‘Britain’ is and I am no closer to discovering it.
If you don’t know, the United Kingdom is located in the British Isles (which contains about 6000 islands) and comprises four constituent countries (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). In addition to the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland (Southern Ireland) is an independent sovereign state within the British Isles.
There are also 3 Crown Dependencies (the Isle of Man and the bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey) which are not part of the United Kingdom but are held by the Crown in Right of the United Kingdom. On some matters, such as tax, post (to a degree!) and housing, these dependencies are independent from the UK but in others (such as defence) they are not.
Pretty confusing, eh? So how many countries are in the British Isles? It really depends whom you ask… some will say 2, some will say 5, some will say 5 plus the Crown Dependencies (well they won’t… but you get the idea!).
But what precisely is Britain? Great Britain is an island which contains the vast majority of England, Scotland and Wales (there are outlying islands). Great Britain, however, is not Britain because it is deemed necessary to prefix it with ‘Great’. In terms of international relations, and nationality law, the word British generally means belonging to the United Kingdom (British Embassy, British Citizen, British Empire) as opposed to belonging to the Republic of Ireland. So, Britain is used synonymously for the United Kingdom but is this appropriate (is Northern Ireland part of Britain?).
I’m even confused now so let’s do some nice bullet points:
- The British Isles consist of several thousand islands. The largest are Great Britain, which contains the bulk of Scotland, England and Wales, and Ireland, which contains Northern Ireland and the sovereign Republic of Ireland.
- England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Irelands are constituent countries of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. All of these constituent countries, with the exception of England, have devolved parliaments.
- The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state following it leaving the Union in the earlier part of the 20th century.
- Both the UK and Republic of Ireland are member of the European Union.
- In addition to the countries mentioned above, the UK have Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man as Crown Dependencies which are not part of the UK or the EU (making them tax havens).
Tags: britain, uk, ireland