Wikipedia myths debunked

Wiki — Joe Anderson @ 8:17 pm Sunday 2 September 2007

Wikipedia is often criticised by the media and even some bloggers who believe that it is unreliable, anarchic and mysterious. Sadly these opinions are often assumptions originating from a lack of research of the ‘inner workings’ of the Wikipedia.

The odds are that the vast majority of people visiting the Wikipedia will stick inside what Wikipedians call the image and main namespace (a namespace specifies what type of page something is, for example pages with the prefix Template: are templates, Category: are categories etc). An important namespace which outsiders often don’t see is the Wikipedia: one where everything ranging from our core policies (such as a neutral point of view) to deletion debates exist!

I was indeed surprised to see a 9rules’ notes topic titled Did You Know Wikipedians Have Public Trials? because of the general surprise my9r members seemed to have; it would appear most didn’t seem to realise Wikipedians had an advanced dispute resolution process. It is worth noting that Wikipedians would object to anything on it being a ‘trial’ (in a legal sense) due to the status of WikiLawyering.

The Wikipedia isn’t exactly an anarchy. True, some vandalism (as well as potentially libelous material) seeps through the dozens of editors monitoring the latest changes but it’s extremely rare for a piece of vandalism - especially blatant pieces - to remain on a page for any lengthy period of time.

The vast majority of Wikipedia critics don’t realise that users who vandalise or add false information to pages are prevented from doing the same in the future. They will be given between 1 and 4 warnings and if they continue they will be blocked from editing. Anonymous users are rarely given indefinite blocks because it’s deemed unfair to the ‘well-behaving’ users of that IP address but a temporary one (a typical length is 48 hours) might be used. If an IP which has been blocked in the past chooses to edit after their blocks expires their edits will be ‘flagged’ as being made by a black or grey listed user. Normally user accounts are indefinitely blocked if they vandalise.

Another concerning misconception I’ve picked up is that when you discuss the Wikipedia with someone the only response they seem to be able to give is a list of pages they’ve vandalised! I’ve had people telling me that Wikipedian administrators are miserable for (semi-)protecting the Osama bin Laden article! They seem to think that the Wikipedia is their playground but still they choose to rely upon it when requiring quick research! Instead of editors reverting juvenile edits, they could potentially be bringing many more of the Wikipedia’s 2,000,000 articles to a featured standard than the current 0.08%!

One idea certain groups have which could help create a high-standard, free encyclopaedia is that it should only be administered by the degree-holding middle-aged (see Citizendium). In a way this is a good idea but I doubt many trainspotters - for example - hold a degree in trainspotting yet they still manage to produce high quality Wikipedian articles on trains and I don’t believe an academic background is essential to being able to do such things as block vandals and delete pages! Citizendium also shows a much slower rate of growth having only 2600 articles over a 10 month period as opposed to Wikipedia’s 10,000 in its first 10 months.

Many educational establishments prohibit their students from visiting the Wikipedia as they find the content unreliable. Jimbo Wales, the Wikipedia’s founder, even admits that the Wikipedia should never be used as a primary source. My opinion is that these establishments should tell their students to verify the content in articles before using it instead of banning the whole Wikipedia. Even if you dislike the Wikipedia as an encyclopaedia, I doubt you could dislike it as a resource to find sources relating to specific topics!

So to summarise here are some popular misconceptions and my rebuttal :)

I vandalised the Wikipedia. That’s why you let me edit it, right?

Umm nope. We could be bettering the site which I’m fairly sure you frequently use than cleaning up the mess you make. Would you graffiti your local shops?

It’s free, so it can’t be any good

It’s true that the editors (with an odd exception) don’t get paid a penny for their edits to the Wikipedia. It’s a stark contrast from the professional editors at the Encyclopaedia Britannica who get paid but fail to churn out a quantity of articles which even compare to the Wikipedia.

If you really think the Wikipedia isn’t any good, you obviously haven’t looked at it in any detail whatsoever. Lots of people volunteer to do lots of things and produce great work (and that’s not limited to the Wikipedia or Internet :))

The Wikipedia isn’t a reliable source

You should treat information on the Wikipedia how you would towards any source; you should verify claims made and assess any potential bias (not that the Wikipedia attempts to have any of that!).

The Wikipedia demands that all edits are verifiable by a reliable source. Naturally, some unsourced articles slip through but if you edit it and add {{unsourced}} to the top of the article, editors will eventually attempt to source it. Even better, you could add sources which confirm the content yourself!

If editors continuously fail to source claims they make, it’s possible they’ll be blocked.

The Wikipedia is an encyclopaedia which allows me to create an article on my gran!

Unless your grandmother is Goldie Hawn, HM Queen Elizabeth II or someone else notable, we will quite quickly delete the article you make. Much like recent changes, editors also patrol the newest pages. See the Wikipedian policy on notability before you create a page.

Wikipedia editors are mainly teenagers who war with each other

It’s true that a large proportion of Wikipedians are teenagers and it’s true that a few members - teenagers and adults - often enter disputes over policies or articles. If an argument starts to include personal attacks, the parties making the attacks will be blocked. Generally, if an argument continually breaches Wikipedia rules they will be dragged through the dispute resolution process (sometimes voluntarily, sometimes not). The Wikipedia has both arbitrators, mediators and formerly it used to have a member advocacy association.

You can use the term editor and administrator synonymously.

False. I often hear people moaning about admins reverting their edits but on inspection they are just editors. Most editors have the same powers (there are a few differences when it comes down to account age etc) and in order to become an administrator (with the power to block and delete) you must go through a process where other editors’ opinions are gathered so consensus can be reached.

If you have any questions about the Wikipedia I can try to answer them (this wouldn’t be an official Wikimedia Foundation response, though :P) just comment. If you have questions which require an official response email the OTRS at info-en-o (at) wikimedia.org for English language queries. :)

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MillionDollarWiki: Pay for a wiki page & earn

Wiki — Joe Anderson @ 8:10 pm Friday 24 August 2007

Disclosure: Webby’s World is getting paid to write this review. I will try not to let this alter our opinion.

MillionDollarWiki: Pay for a wiki pageConnecticut-based MillionDollarWiki (obviously based on the idea of the high successful Million Dollar Homepage) is a ‘wiki’ which allows members to buy an article which they then exert total control over. The idea is that members can build quality quantity which brings them extra traffic and search engine love.

A page costs $100 and it is guaranteed to stay online for 15 years (MillionDollarWiki have paid 15 years of overheads) which equals $6.67 a year!

$100 may seem steep, but John Chow, who reviewed the service here, has already made his money back from sales from his article! You also have the rights to sell your page to someone else when/if the site reaches its target of 10,000 pages and if you pay MillionDollarWiki 20% of the sale price. You can also place ads on pages; the United Kingdom article’s owner, for example, charges people £5 for a lifetime link!

Calling it a wiki is slightly false as only the page’s owner can edit it but it appears to be powered by MediaWiki. Allowing only the page’s owner to edit it prevents vandalism, of course!

MillionDollarWiki set content guidelines to prevent articles from getting ’spammy’ such as that ads can’t be excessive (in relation to the amount of content, of course), an article can’t be a pure affiliate link farm and also the first thing you see cannot be an advertisement. Also, you cannot buy ‘jibberish’ or trademarked page names.

Currently, MillionDollarWiki have sold 390 pages generating nearly US$40,000 (that’s about GB£20,000!) for themselves! This is quite amazing but as is the idea of bringing together ‘million dollar homepage’ and wikis. Some pages have had 30,000 page views so far too!

The site’s founder claims that anyone who produces quality content on the site will be guaranteed a spot on their homepage!

Get $5 off: If you use the ‘webbysworld’ promocode after you’ve selected the pages you want and you are at the checkout! I’ve spotted a few good, money making names which are still available such as ‘text links’!

The site is only two months old and I wonder how many start-ups of a similar age can boast a similar amount of revenue! It is also hopefully a way to keep folks off the Wikipedia who seem to think that the WP is a free advertisement for them! :P Check out Ali’s review, too.

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55 reasons you shouldn’t use the Wikipedia

Wiki — Joe Anderson @ 8:38 pm Tuesday 31 July 2007

Reddit Digg!

  1. There is no cabal! I mean what lousy website doesn’t have a cabal?
  2. The Wikipedia’s like Britannica… but for Commies.
  3. The Wikipedia isn’t controlled by a group of fat Westerners
  4. It’s controlled by only one: Jimbo Wales!
  5. Your history lecturer doesn’t like it
  6. A neutral point of view is boring
  7. It tries to hide the biggest cover up in human history: the librarians are hiding something!
  8. It’s free (gratis). The Britannica costs infinitely more and therefore must be better!
  9. Daniel Brandt doesn’t like it
  10. But Daniel Brandt isn’t notable enough to have his own Wikipedia article! Oh, and he also thinks that Google and Yahoo! are evil too!
  11. Who can take a Klingon encyclopaedia seriously?
  12. Even the English Wikipedia isn’t in English!
  13. They don’t let you violate copyright!
  14. You’re not supposed to vandalise it. What’s the point in a wiki you can’t vandalise?!
  15. The Star Wars article is longer than the Star Trek one (56.3KiB vs 38.4KiB!)!
  16. It isn’t very secure… you can edit pages
  17. Treason!
  18. Wikipedians actually find this funny
  19. The article for ‘42′ is for the year and not the meaning of life!
  20. Since when is Tony Blair (Right) Honourable?
  21. Consensus is a horrible thing! To think that more than one opinion has to be listened to! How democratic! How appalling!
  22. The Wikipedia has lots of systematic bias unlike that ‘other’ wonderful encyclopaedia.
  23. Since when should encyclopaedia be spelt encyclopedia?
  24. The Uncyclopedia is much more factual
  25. And the Encyclopedia Dramatica is much more… umm… dramatic!
  26. There are no adverts. I want something to brighten up reading about the Disputation of Tortosa!
  27. It keeps asking for a donation. Just like a beggar. Why doesn’t it go and get itself a job?!
  28. They’re greedy with their PageRank sticking nofollow to links where credit’s due!
  29. There are more atheist Wikipedians than Lutheran ones and the population of elephants has tripled in the last 10 years
  30. Wikipedians dominate all the protocols: BitTorrent, email, IRC, USENET and even the HyperText Transfer Protocol!
  31. The Wikipedia obviously prefers chavs to nerds, with the chav article being many kilobytes longer!
  32. One word: wikiality!
  33. In the fine words of Larry Groznic 2 years ago: “How can you justify a “Weird Al” biography of only a paltry 850 words?”
  34. It’s a hivemind… just like the Borg. Is Jimbo Wales the Borg Queen in disguise?!
  35. Jimbo’s cheating on Google
  36. The co-founder defected to form another project.
  37. A website’s too popular when it is mentioned in The Simpsons Comics
  38. In Communist China, you don’t read the Wikipedia, it’s blocked
  39. The Wikipedia is not a social network, crystal ball or anything else besides an encyclopaedia but it is quite possibly V’ger
  40. The Wikipedia is the World’s largest encyclopaedia… for trivia!
  41. What respected publication doesn’t use an all rights reserved copyright?!
  42. That white background uses a lot of electricity!
  43. The site is bigger than many countries with nearly 5,000,000 registered users on the English Wikipedia alone! Too much influence…
  44. My government edits it
  45. The German government pays people to edit it
  46. The US government vandalise it!!!
  47. The Wikipedia thinks that it is a certain Abrahamic religion.
  48. Most of the 1.9 million articles are about Pokemon!
  49. The Wikipedia is so arrogant that it has a page that says “I invented the Internet“!
  50. I’m sorry, but who really cares about an uninhabited island in the Outer Hebrides or an islet in the middle of the Atlantic?
  51. The Wikipedia says that America is the third biggest country in the World… Britannica disagrees!
  52. Why do you think the article on acne is over twice the size as the article on love?
  53. Not feeding the trolls is cruel!
  54. Open formats are boring… I mean really who reading this actually knows how to play an OGG video?
  55. The Wikipedia is one big massive multiplayer online roleplaying game… not an encyclopaedia!

(more…)

Who supports the Wikipedia?

Wiki — Joe Anderson @ 8:43 pm Wednesday 10 January 2007

The Wikimedia Foundation are having a fundraising drive at the moment, but who are the main benefactors?

In this fundraising drive, an ‘anonymous friend’ donated $286,800 . The next largest donation is from Two Sigma Investments at $25,000 . I am extremely curious who this anonymous friend is, and for some reason I supsect it is Google or another large Internet corporation.

Google and the Wikipedia seem to have a good relationship; however they are not on the list of all-time benefactors, but Yahoo! are.

The fact nearly $1,000,000 has been donated perhaps shows how charitable today’s internet is. I’m sure, nonetheless, that most Wikipedia readers don’t donate. I haven’t made a donation as I feel that my contributions are enough.

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Memory Alpha: The Wikipedia for Trekkies

Wiki — Joe Anderson @ 10:36 pm Friday 1 December 2006

Memory Alpha is a Wikia site which provides an in-depth Star Trek encyclopedia licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 license. Currently, the site hosts 21,928 articles and 433,576 edits to the wiki.

Memory Alpha is a fairly specialised wiki, but is also fairly well used. Since 2003, it has had nearly 17,000,000 page views. By no means is Memory Alpha as popular as the Wikipedia; the Wikipedia has had nearly 0.1 billion edits made to it!

The wiki is extremely interesting to any Star Trek fan as it has lots of good and high quality biographical articles on both major and minor characters. Also, it provides high quality guides for the vast majority of episodes as well as articles on the fictional technology, planets, ships and soforth.

The site limits content to canon (although this includes TAS) materials. Star Trek novels are not included.

Memory Alpha shows the potential a wiki formed by hobbyists can form. Very few other non-WMF wikis have success anywhere close to MA’s.

MA is available in a number of other languages besides English (such as French, German & Esperanto), yet it is not available in Klingon!

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